Back to Tutorials

Introduction to AI-Powered Code Editors: Cursor AI & Windsurf AI

Last Updated: March 2025 Reading Time: 15 minutes Cursor AI, Windsurf AI, IDE, Getting Started

Note: This tutorial is the first in a series about AI-powered code editors. Follow along with the entire series to master these powerful development tools.

What Are AI-Powered Code Editors?

AI-powered code editors are revolutionizing the way developers write, debug, and maintain code. Unlike traditional IDEs, these tools leverage large language models (LLMs) to understand your codebase, generate code based on natural language descriptions, and provide intelligent suggestions that go beyond simple autocomplete.

Two of the most powerful options in this space are Cursor AI and Windsurf AI (by Codeium). Both integrate advanced AI capabilities into familiar editing environments, but with different approaches and strengths.

cursor-vs-windsurf.md
Feature Cursor AI Windsurf AI
Base Editor VS Code fork VS Code extension
AI Models Access to Claude, GPT-4, etc. Codeium's proprietary models
Key Features Chat, Agents, Composer Cascade, Chat, Autocompletion
Pricing Freemium Free for individual use

Key Features of Cursor AI and Windsurf AI

Cursor AI Features

  • AI Chat: Context-aware chat that understands your codebase and can answer questions about it.
  • Agents: Specialized AI assistants that can perform specific tasks like documentation generation.
  • Composer: Generates code from natural language comments.
  • Multi-file Understanding: AI can reason across multiple files.
  • Code Editing: AI can make changes to your code based on your instructions.
  • Custom Rules: Define coding standards and patterns for AI to follow.

Windsurf AI Features

  • Cascade: Handles complex, multi-file tasks through a structured approach.
  • Chat: Context-aware chat that understands your codebase.
  • Autocompletion: Industry-leading code autocompletion.
  • Commands: Perform coding tasks through natural language commands.
  • Custom Rules: Define coding standards and patterns for AI to follow.

Benefits of Using AI-Powered Code Editors

AI-powered code editors offer several advantages that can significantly enhance your development experience:

Increased Productivity

By automating routine coding tasks and providing intelligent suggestions, these tools can reduce the amount of time spent on repetitive work. For example, generating boilerplate code, writing tests, or implementing standard patterns becomes much faster.

productivity-example.js
// Generate a React component for a user profile card with:
// - Profile image
// - Username
// - Bio
// - Follow button
// - Stats for followers, following, and posts

import React from 'react';
import './UserProfileCard.css';

const UserProfileCard = ({ user }) => {
  const { username, bio, profileImage, stats } = user;
  
  return (
    <div className="user-profile-card">
      <div className="profile-header">
        <img 
          src={profileImage} 
          alt={`${username}'s profile`} 
          className="profile-image" 
        />
        <h2 className="username">{username}</h2>
      </div>
      
      <p className="bio">{bio}</p>
      
      <div className="stats-container">
        <div className="stat-item">
          <span className="stat-value">{stats.followers}</span>
          <span className="stat-label">Followers</span>
        </div>
        <div className="stat-item">
          <span className="stat-value">{stats.following}</span>
          <span className="stat-label">Following</span>
        </div>
        <div className="stat-item">
          <span className="stat-value">{stats.posts}</span>
          <span className="stat-label">Posts</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      
      <button className="follow-button">
        Follow
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default UserProfileCard;

Consistent Code Quality

AI tools can help maintain consistent coding standards and patterns across your codebase, reducing the cognitive load of context-switching between different parts of your application.

Enhanced Learning

By providing intelligent explanations and generating idiomatic code examples, AI-powered editors can serve as excellent learning tools, especially for developers working with unfamiliar languages or frameworks.

Accessibility

These tools can make coding more accessible to developers with different experience levels. For instance, a beginner can use natural language to describe what they want to achieve, and the AI can help implement it.

Real-world Example: A junior developer at a startup was able to contribute meaningful code to a complex React codebase on their first day by using Cursor AI to understand the existing patterns and generate compatible components.

AI Models Behind the Scenes

Both Cursor AI and Windsurf AI leverage powerful language models, but with different approaches:

  • Cursor AI gives you access to multiple AI models, including Claude (from Anthropic) and GPT models (from OpenAI). This approach lets you choose the best model for your specific tasks.
  • Windsurf AI (by Codeium) uses proprietary models that are specifically fine-tuned for coding tasks, offering consistent performance without requiring you to manage API keys or select models.

What You'll Need to Get Started

To follow along with this tutorial series, you'll need:

  • A computer with Windows, macOS, or Linux
  • Internet connection (both tools require online connectivity)
  • For Cursor AI: You may want to set up API keys for external models, though Cursor provides some free credits
  • A project to practice with (we recommend a small personal project)

Important: Never use AI-powered code editors with sensitive or proprietary code without first reviewing your organization's policies and the privacy terms of these tools.

Coming Up Next

In the next tutorial, we'll walk through the installation and setup process for both Cursor AI and Windsurf AI, getting you ready to start coding with AI assistance.